Child marriage in Nepal: A religiously promoted practice

Though child marriage in Nepal is in decreasing trend, however, it is still a common practice. Observing the scenario across the globe on child marriage among the TOP HOT SPOTS of marriage identified as per the analysis by ICRW unfortunately Nepal ranks in 9 position with 51.4 percent.  Apart from Nepal that stands on 9th and India in 17th positions rest all nations are Islamic society that suggest Hindu dominated society, India (44.5%) and Nepal (51.4%) and Islamic society are the one who still  continue child marriage practices. 

I found that child marriage practice has been religiously promoted since in the hindu society it has been promoted by the sacred book the Law of Manu (Manusmriti) written in-between 200 BCE and 200 CE by Indian Brahmin sage, Manu in it's Chapter IX verse 94 it says, "A man, aged thirty years, shall marry a maiden of twelve who pleases him, or a man of twenty-four a girl eight years of age; if (the performance of) his duties would (otherwise) be impeded, (he must marry) sooner." This has proven that Hindu society promotes child age marriage thus in India and Nepal child marriage is still prevailing.  

In fact, it is worth to read the article titled "WOMEN IN HINDU SCRIPTURES" about the Eight types of Hindu marriages and Twelve types of son in Hinduism that the author had concluded stating marriages and sons probably explain the development of childmarriages. 

Nepal census 2011 shows an overwhelming progress in literacy, the rate of which rose to 65.9 percent from the 57.4 in 2001. However, the marriage status still paints a gloomy picture. While 48.9 percent of the youths get married between the ages of 15 and 19, 11.5 percent of the people still get married before they reach the age of 14.

As per the UNICEF report 2011 with 51 percent of Nepali girls marrying before 18, Nepal stands second among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of child marriage prevalence, a report says. 

To end social crime against our innocent girls I strongly support the statement of the UN Secretary-­‐General, Ban Ki-­‐moon, “I urge Governments, community and religious leaders, civil society, the private sector, and families–especially men and boys, to promote the rights of girls...Let us be guided by the theme of today’s observance–“my life, my right, end child marriage” –and let us do our part to let girls be girls, not brides.”

References
1. New Census puts population at 26.49 million accessed from
 http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2012/11/26/top-story/new-census-puts-population-at-26.49m/242128.html
2. Child Marriage Facts and Figures accessed from ICRW's webpage http://www.icrw.org/child-marriage-facts-and-figures
3. Nepal 2nd in child marriage prevalence: UNICEF accessed from http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=33149
4. The Law of Manu's Chapter IX accessed from http://hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/extra/bl-lawsofmanu9.htm
5. WOMEN IN HINDU SCRIPTURES accessed from http://spiritual-minds.com/women/index.htm

Nepal's Census 2011: Brahmin population gone down and Chhetri population gone up

It is interesting to hear the opinion and perspective of people in regard to the population decreased in the certain caste/ethnic group. For example, Hill Brahman population has gone down slightly and Chhetri population has gone up then previous census 2001. I've discussed about this with some of the researchers from Population Studies background from the same caste groups at CREHPA and they said it might be because in Brahman community if Brahman men marry others caste or ethnic group girls then their caste is degrade to Chhetir (Khatry) so this is the reason WHY population of Brahman gone down and population of Chhetri gone up. 

The final population census 2011 report released yesterday stated that: 

The Hill Brahman population has decreased, according to the National Census Report (2012) released by the Central Bureau of Statistics on Monday. The Hill Brahman population is put at 12.2% of the total population of the country, down from 12.7% in the census of 2001. 

The Brahman Samaj has, meanwhile, claimed that this is a result of the attacks from all sides against Brahmans, and voiced suspicious over the census data. 
"We have proof that many missions were activated to show our population low in the census," Om Sharma, general secretary of the Samaj, told Republica. He added that this was the result of conspiracy. 
There are 125 caste/ethnic groups in Nepal, according to the census. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic group, accounting for 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population, followed by Hill Brahmans (12.2%; 3,226,903). Other figures are Magar (7.1%; 1,887,733), Tharu (6.6%; 1,737,470), Tamang (5.8%; 1,539,830), Newar (5.0% ; 1,321,933), Kami (4.8%; 1,258,554), Muslim (4.4%; 1,164,255), Yadav (4.0%; 1,054,458) and Rai (2.3%; 620,004). 
The lowest population is that of the Kusunda, at only 273. 
Similarly, there are 123 languages spoken as mother tongues reported in the census of 2011. The earlier census of 2001 showed only 92 languages. Ethnic activist and sociologist Dr Om Gurung said that this discrepancy is the result of increasing consciousness of people to their languages, culture and identity. 
"Now, social consciousness, sense of identity and interest in their own culture and language is increasing among the people," said Gurung. 
Nepali is spoken as mother tongue by 44.6 percent (11,826,953) of the total population, followed by Maithili (11.7%; 3,092,530), Bhojpuri (6.0%; 1,584,958), Tharu (5.8%; 1,529,875), Tamang (5.1%; 1,353,311), Newari (3.2%; 846,557), Bajjika (3.0%; 793,418), Magar (3.0%; 788,530), Doteli (3.0%; 787,827) and Urdu (2.6%; 691,546). 
Interestingly, the Nepali mother tongue population has decreased from 48.6% (2001) to 44.6% (2011). 
There are 10 types of religion categories reported in the census. Hinduism is followed by 81.3 percent (21,551,492) of the population, with the other figures being Buddhism (9.0%; 2,396,099), Islam (4.4%; 1,162,370), Kirat (3.1%; 807,169), Christianity (1.4%; 375,699), Prakriti (0.5%; 121,982), Bon (13,006), Jainism (3,214), Bahai (1,283) and Sikhism (609).

Source: http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=45505

References
1. National Census 2011: Nepal has 26 million plus people accessed from http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=45516
2. Experts question census findings accessed from http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=45515
3.  New census puts population at 26.49 million accessed from http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2012/11/26/top-story/new-census-puts-population-at-26.49m/242128.html

Caste system is the MAIN reason WHY India and Nepal are still lagging behind in the development

Despite the British ruled over India for 339 years (East India Company arrived in India in the year 1608 and in 1947 India declared herself an independent nation) still Indian couldn't move ahead in the development like  Hong Kong, Singapore, Brunei, and many other British colonised nations of the world. It might be due to the CASTE (Varna) SYSTEM created and promoted by the holy scripture THE LAW OF MANU, written by Indian Brahmin sage inbetween 200 BCE and 200 CE is strongly prevailing in India, which has affected Nepal as well very badly that has been creating social disharmony promoting caste and gender-based discrimination in our beautiful Nature made Heaven and ill minded irrational thoughts and religious and caste inflicted mindset of men is Making Hell to our beautiful nation.

My above statement supports by this statement:
"The 2,000-year-old Hindu caste system remains the most powerful force in Indian society. Broadly speaking, the caste system has Brahmins and Kshatriya at the top of the social order, followed by the trading castes known as Baniyas and scores of laboring castes such as the Yadavs, and beneath them all the erstwhile untouchables, whom the constitution calls the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes."
Source: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/india/100604/caste-system-india-politics


The LAW of Manu in its Chapter 1 verse31 said that "But for the sake of the prosperity of the worlds he caused the Brahmana, the Kshatriya, the Vaisya, and the Sudra to proceed from his mouth, his arms, his thighs, and his feet."

Hehehe! WHAT a joke that people can be born other than Vagina, normal birth canal of all human beings. I didn't know that. This is the reason WHY I've to be skeptical and cynical about so-called holy and sacred books made by ill-minded cleaver men to control over mass telling them "If you don't follow religion and believe on GOD then you'll GO TO HELL". Hehehe! in reality they also don't know where is the HELL! Bullshit mind of ill minded cleaver men!!

I thought that okay this Law of Manu is a scrap BUT another great holy scripture, The Bhagavad Gita is good BUT it also support the notion of the caste (varn) as stated in the Law of Manu and says:

[41] The works of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras are different, in harmony with the three powers of their born nature.

[42] The works of a Brahmin are peace; self-harmony, austerity, and purity; loving-forgiveness and righteousness; vision and wisdom and faith.

[43] These are the works of a Kshatriya : a heroic mind, inner fire, constancy, resourcefulness, courage in battle, generosity and noble leadership.

[44] Trade, agriculture and the rearing of cattle is the work of a Vaishya. And the work of the Shudra () is service.
Source: [chapter 18, Juan Mascaró translation, Penguin Books, 1962] http://www.friesian.com/caste.htm

In the caste system hierarchy on the top there is Brahmin (Bahun) followed by Kshatriyas (Chhetri), Vaishyas and Sudras (untouchable) in the bottom and those who doesn't fall under this category such as Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Chepang, etc indigenous communities of Nepal are also considered untouchable by Brahmin and Chhetri. Sudras is also called Dalit officially in Nepal and India but under this definition indigenous communities don't fall.

Generally, Dalit and indigenous communities say that caste system is shame and they condemn caste system because they themselves and their community have been victimized since ages because the Law of Manu verses had been incorporated in the Law of Nepal from the very early time and heavenly influenced by man-made religion the that has promoted caste system as well as gender based discrimination in Nepal and committing GENOCIDE of these groups by those who ARE in the higher level of this caste hierarchy and they are very Proud of being privileged group that's why they don't condemn and STAND UP to eliminate or eradicate this ancient Indian Brahmin sage created CASTE system. Instead they said it (caste or varna system) was required at that time. If that was required at that time then WHY it was not required in Europe, Africa, East Asia, USA, UK, Germany, etc and despite British ruled over India more than 300 years WHY they are still couldn't advance at the level of Japan, Korea, China, Europe, Australia, Germany, USA, etc if it was still required at that time. These are the insane reasons that they LOVE to give. Ill minded and ill intentional people love to give just the justification rather than trying to eliminate such practice from Nepal.

Religions are man-made Dogma and Doctrine Nonsense

I am skeptical and cynical about man-made religions, gods, religious dogma and doctrine or any dogmatic thinking it is because whatever people say or have been written in the books (holy, scriptures, etc) I don't just trust and believe them blindly because I know that by Nature we are FREE thinkers and nature has gifted us brain to think, rationalize and question (we are different than animals because we've Inquisitiveness), 5 senses to see and feel, and hands to do so unless and until I don't see, feel, deal, and rationalize it I don't accept people views and perspective. However, I respect their feelings and perspective since it is an individual level of understanding how far we each of us can think and rationalize about the issues. I strongly believe and follow this statement:

“Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. Do not believe in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all, then accept it and live up to it.”- Buddha.

Indeed, it is very interesting to read the article titled "Scientists Prove That All Religious Books Are Man-Made Nonsense" published by D. Delaire on Dec 6, 2011 about religion created by men to control mass and you love to be controlled by such doctrine without using your own brain and mind gifted by the nature. It says that:

"Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fancies. To teach superstitions as truths is a most terrible thing." - Hypatia of Alexandria (370 - 415 AD)

WASHINGTON DC - USA - Scientists at the Institute of Historical Research have finally released their findings after five years of dedicated research.

The scientists, headed by Doctor Julius Sanreso, welcomed the research findings and said that it would be in the interests of those who believe in such nonsense as organised religion or creationism to accept the fact that religious books were written by men as a control system.

"Just think for one second, if 'God' or a 'messenger of God' had written that particular religious book/bible, how come the writings only occur within a very limited period in human history? Also, consider the fact, that a human writing on a piece of paper, or a few pieces of paper, is not the word of 'God'. If they were really written by a universal God or entity, the books would not be limited to some pre-medievel costume drama but would encompass all universality, history, the future and science. Language is something created by man, not an all-seeing, all encompassing entity. God would presumably be universal and timeless as well as all-knowing, as is the universe, therefore these man-written books and scriptures, are just that, man-written linguistically created nonsense used to control men and women thousands of years ago. Why would 'God' write anything anyway? One must consider the fact that, even now, there are religious zealots and ordinary people still entrenched in a control belief system that is so far removed from reality that it borders on madness. There is no rational or scientific way that organised religions can have a modicum of truth or factual reality because of the very reason that these books are entombed in the time that they were written. These books should therefore simply be viewed as limited parables and historical fiction, as well as a lesson in how millions of people can be so easily controlled."

The research paper also came to the conclusion that reward/punishment religions, as control systems, were losing their grip on most of the population of the world and only a few die-hard fanatics and delusional maniacs were carrying on with the flame of idiocy.

"The game is up for all religions, how long can this sham carry on, with their ridiculous outdated ceremonies? The priests are deceivers, and they need to come up with some pretty radical solutions to their thousand year old magic trick. People aren't as dumb or easily swayed as they used to be thousands of years ago, they actually have reasoning powers and can see through the utter nonsense of organised control systems like religion."

The problem for the world's political leaders, is that slowly, humans who were controlled for so many years by fictitious writings, may suddenly lose their controlled 'faith'. This could be quite dangerous, because it would mean that these people would suddenly wake up and realise that they have been fooled for so long by being communally hypnotised. 

"We must ensure that the people who have been fooled for so long by fictitious belief systems utilised to control humans do not get too angry when they realise that what they believe in is nonsense written by humans utilising human created language. This could be dangerous for society, so we must either let them carry on believing their fiction or try to somehow support them when they realise the truth," Dr Sanreso said.

The research paper will be published in its entirety in 2015.                                              

Source: http://www.dailysquib.co.uk/sci_tech/3102-scientists-prove-that-all-religious-books-are-man-made-nonsense.html

Genocide of Tamang ethnicty in Nepal

During the ruling period of King Ran Bahadur Shah and his third queen, Kantavati from Brahmin family of Terai region's son Girban Yuddha Bir bikram Shah indigenous tribe, Tamang community's men fought against their autocratic and discriminatory ruling system. But they lost the battle because King was supported by the East India Company of British rulers. Therefore, Tamang community men were not allowed to use weapons, joined in the military and allowed to study. They were forced to work only as a Pipa (porter in Goswara postal office in Singha Durbar in Kathmandu), Dhoke (watchmen in the royal palace) and their daughters were forcefully enslaved as a sex trader and sold to India to give sexual pleasure to British troops of East India Company. These historical facts have been evidenced by historical documents of Nepal. It was deliberately by the past rulers, especially Shah and Rana Regime rulers committed Genocide to Tamang community. This is the reason why even now Tamang has been categorised as a Marginalised ethnicity in the list of the Government of Nepal categorisation of different ethnic groups. 

Tamangs are predominately found in the surrounding districts of Kathmandu valley, namely Sindhupalchowk, Rasuwa, Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Dhading, Makwanpur, Nuwakot, Ramechhap, Dolakha, Chitwan and Kavreplanchowk and constitute 5.6% of Nepal's population as per the Census 2001, which places their population at 1,280,000, slightly higher than the Newars they are one of the most deprived community in terms of socio-economically. In addition, girls trafficking, men working as porters in Kathmandu valley,  criminal acts such as robbery, thieving, stealing, etc committed by Tamang men can be found more compared to other community or ethnic groups.

Evidence suggests that only from 21 August 1932 AD Tamang ethnic member people have been permitted to write their surname "Tamang" by the rulers of Nepal. Till then they were called “Lama Bhotey”, "Murmi" or some other nomenclature in Nepal and prohibited from using the term “Tamang”. The Nepal Government recognized the community as “Tamang” on the request of Sardar Bahadur, Jangba Bir Tamang, OBE, DMM, MC, [Officer of the British Empire, Distinguished Military Medal, Military Cross] who led a delegation to Shri 3 Sarkar, Bhim Shamsher Janga Bahadur Rana and Commander-in-Chief, Yuddha Samsher Janga Bahadur Rana. [Jhyojhyo, Edited by K M Tamang, Vol 2, No 2 2839 Ta lho (2003 AD) Page 17]

Moreover, “But during the 104 years of Rana Autocracy, all citizens were barred from studies in Nepal, except the Bahun-Chettri and Newars. Bahun-Chettri and Newars got this opportunity because they helped Junga Bahadur Rana commit murder of hundreds of patriotic high officials from all communities in Kot and Bhandarkhal Parva and the same Bahuns helped the Rana rulers make majority Nepalese as Dalits and brought the Indo-Mongoloid group into caste-system with the introduction of Muluki Ain. The opportunity these people got during the 104 years of Dark Age in Nepal gave them firm base in education and government jobs for ever. This is how they have been controlling Nepal ever since”.[Net].

Reading the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Adopted by Resolution 260 (III) A of the United Nations General Assembly on 9 December 1948 Article 2 it seems that in Nepal there is a mass GENOCIDE of girls/women and deprived communities like dalit and else since we've huge problems (female infecticide through sex-selective abortion; mental and physical torture to women/girls due to Dowry, Domestic Violence, Chaupaddhi, Jhuma partha, Baddhi and Kamalari partha, Girls Trafficking; Gender and Caste based discrimination and imposing unitary system i.e. one language, one religion, one culture, etc to all) of below mentioned issues in Nepal. Therefore, all those who are involving in committing Genocide of certain group MUST be PUNISHED by LAW. 

Article 2:
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

Article 3:

The following acts shall be punishable:
(a) Genocide;
(b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
(c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
(d) Attempt to commit genocide;
(e) Complicity in genocide.

References
1. Tamang, A glimpse of historical past by Saroj Tamang, May 2012 accessed from
http://www.ksnonline.org/forum/topics/tamang-a-glimpse-of-historical-past-1
2. The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Adopted by Resolution 260 (III) A of the United Nations General Assembly on 9 December 1948  accessed from  http://www.hrweb.org/legal/genocide.html

Degradory and Genocide of women statement and mindset of Indian civilian

"If we are going to see real development in the world then our best investment is WOMEN"-Desmond Tutu, 

We, Nepalese and Indian women don't anticipate such a valuable and insightful statement to be said and materialized what has been said into practice by our so-called religious and spiritual men because their mindset is guided by the sacred law known as "The Law of Manu" (sacred book written in-between 200 BCE and 200 CE by Indian sage, Manu that has been keep promoting racism, casteism, and Gendercide promoting Genocide of women/girls and lower caste [Dalit/Sudra] in India and Nepal) that is against women independence,  freedom, prosperity, gender equality and development. 

Mr. Desmond Tutu, is a South African social rights activist and retired Anglican bishop who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid. He has been active in the defense of human rights and uses his high profile to campaign for the oppressed. He has campaigned to fight AIDS,tuberculosis, poverty, racism, sexism, homophobia and transphobia. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984; the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism in 1986; the Pacem in Terris Award in 1987; the Sydney Peace Prize in 1999; the Gandhi Peace Prize in 2007; and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. 

Here is an evidence for my claim: 

What an ill minded, ill intention, psychopath and sexual crazy the Law of Manu driven mindset of this idiot civilian like Rajpal Yadav Add'l SHO, Sector 29, Gurgaon, India can say and think about women and girls of this universe. 

Nepalese girls from Darjeeling, India and Nepal might not entertain with him to give him sexual pleasure thus he made such a derogatory racist statement. This is the reason WHY I hate male whose mindset is DRIVEN with the LAW of MANU (Manusmriti). Every man and woman who want to fight for such idiot racist civilian in improving women and deprived community (Dalit) status MUST read the Law of Manu to understand their ill mind. I strongly Condemn his statement and request all those JUSTICE, Equality and Freedom Fighters to sign this (below link) petition. 

"Girl..get fired up..we need your help. This guy some vague Rajpal Yadav said this ...."Girls from Darjeeling and Nepal have come here for business purposes. They go with men for money, but if the money isn't enough, it becomes rape"..Help sign this petition and let us make him eat his words..."-Adwiti Haffner, Australia

http://www.change.org/petitions/shri-shriniwas-vashisht-ips-dgp-haryana-public-withdrawal-of-the-statement-made-by-mr-rajpal-yadav-and-apology-for-the-same?utm_campaign=autopublish&utm_medium=facebook&utm_source=share_petition&utm_term=27808714   

WHY Nepal is 2nd MOST CORRUPT Nation in the South Asia and ranks 154 corrupt nation out of 182 in the world.

The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing.
-Albert Einstein

Surprising! Amazing! Shocking! 

Am shocked to hear from Dr Meena Paudel didi who works for USAID said that Maiti Nepal promotes girls trafficking in Nepal. She said that during her PhD research doing from UK about the subject matter hiding her identity she was travelling to India border and she has been asked by border Maiti Nepal staff and listed her name in the list of girls trafficking.

Hehehe! It is like Blue Diamond Society who had listed FAKE Homosexual people of Nepal as identified by Save the Children Maiti Nepal is also doing the same, listing FAKE girls trafficking names to prove to the donors that they have been great work in protecting and saving our girls. Kudos to Nepalese NGO owners who are doing FAKE work and promoting to establish "the Culture of Impunity" and "Corruption" in Nepal blaming, accusing and making your allegation only to politicians and bureaucrats of Nepal for the situation of Nepal. Moreover, I have been told last year by one of the law student guys who worked for Maiti Nepal some years that Maiti Nepal is one of the most corrupt NGO, while I enquired about the situation of corruption in Maiti Nepal. Almost all NGOs of Nepal (except very few) are doing FAKE work in the name of poor, victims, etc and running after $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ to fool donors and bull and rule over suffers. What a great mind they have!! I really appreciate those PARASITIC beggars.

Moreover, No one can believe that "Good Governance" Advocates and Lobbying the only NGO of Nepal, Pro Public that has long well established history in Nepal battling against CORRUPTION and in establishing "Good Governance" in the society and government institutions can be SELF CORRUPT. 

Swiss Development Corporation (SDC) cut off the long financed aid as Pro Public's Executive Director, Mr. Prakash Mani Sharma, serving for the last 20 years (which itself an Unethical as per the Government of Nepal NGO Governing Act), and Present President, Mr. Pramod Kumar Jha are responsible to loose the Internal Governance within Pro Public. Gosh What a down fall with so-called Good Governance advocates, NGO. 

Justice and Equality Lovers Nepalese We've to open our blocked mind by hook and crooks there is no choice for us if we truly want to establish "the Culture of Human Rights" kicking out our well established "the Culture of Impunity" promoted by Hunger of MONEY, POWER and POSITION rather than Hunger of JUSTICE, PEACE, LOVE, UNITY, HARMONY, TRUST, PROSPERITY, and HEALTH of an individual and ALL in a socio-culture diverse nation, like lovely beautiful nature made heaven where the world awaken man, Buddha was born. 

BUT sadly such country citizens, we Nepalese don't want to awake instead strive in making our nation, hell promoting "the Culture of Impunity" and "Corruption" as a backbone of each and every Nepalese, proven by the Transparency International 2011 report (The 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index) that Nepal is the 2nd MOST CORRUPT nation in the South Asia after Afghanistan and ranks 154 out of 182 countries and earned a score of 2.2 out of 10.

For detail about the evidence of Pro Public can be from Mission Nepal Program of Mountain Television below news link:

Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m46eUi34ePA&feature=relmfu

Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_obqJK8CxLY&feature=endscreenhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1phQbAUuo4&feature=BFa&list=UL9X1OSWNGfNY